A concise and comprehensive summary (150–250 words) of your contribution.

• Background or context of the research
• Gap analysis and problem statement
• Overview of methodology and contributions
• Key results and findings
• Implications or significance of the work

Set the context for your research and clearly state its significance for sustainability.

• Background of the research area
• Clear identification of research gaps
• Research objectives and hypotheses
• Overview of methodology and contributions
• Connection to the conference theme or to UN SDGs / Vision 2030 (where applicable)

Position your work within the broader field through critical analysis — not merely a literature list.

• Critically review significant contributions in the area
• Identify limitations in previous studies that your work addresses
• Make explicit how your contribution extends or challenges the state of the art
• Synthesize the literature to provide meaningful insights

Detail the methods, tools and techniques used in your research with clarity and precision.

• Methodology and experimental design choices
• Data sources, datasets and sampling strategies
• Analysis techniques and evaluation procedures
• Highlight novel methodologies or tools you developed
• Use clear mathematical notation, diagrams and pseudocode

Present and critically assess your findings against the study objectives.

• Restate primary research goals
• Present main findings with appropriate statistical validation
• Organize results by experiment / scenario
• Use clear figures and tables — readable at A4 print size
• Discuss both positive and negative findings honestly

Interpret your results, acknowledge their limits, and point forward.

• Significance of findings for sustainability
• Implications for the broader field and for practitioners
• Limitations and threats to validity
• Future research directions